History fact check · Light spoilers

The True Story of Gander on 9/11: The Facts Behind The Day the World Came to Town

The Day the World Came to Town by Jim DeFede · Updated
The short version

What really happened in Gander, Newfoundland, after September eleventh, two thousand one? And how do the numbers add up? Short answer: it really happened, and the scale is astonishing. A town of about ten thousand people took in more than six and a half thousand strangers, for up to five days.

Watch the video
In this article · 11 sections
  1. The Short Version
  2. Why Planes Were Diverted
  3. Why Gander
  4. The Numbers
  5. Where They Stayed
  6. The People
  7. The Animals
  8. Faith And Community
  9. What Happened Next
  10. How It Became A Musical
  11. The Takeaway

The Short Version

Today I’m going through the true story behind The Day the World Came to Town, and the musical it inspired, Come From Away. What really happened in Gander, Newfoundland, after September eleventh, two thousand one? And how do the numbers add up?

Short answer: it really happened, and the scale is astonishing. A town of about ten thousand people took in more than six and a half thousand strangers, for up to five days.

Why Planes Were Diverted

On the morning of September eleventh, after the attacks, the United States closed its airspace for the first time in its history. Hundreds of planes already flying toward North America were ordered to land immediately elsewhere.

Canada’s response became known as Operation Yellow Ribbon. More than two hundred flights were diverted to Canadian airports, from Vancouver to Halifax.

Why Gander

Gander, in Newfoundland, was one of the first major airports a plane meets coming from Europe. Its airport opened in nineteen thirty eight and, as the book points out, was once the largest in the world, because transatlantic flights had to stop there to refuel.

By two thousand one, it was much quieter, but it still had the long runways and the space to park dozens of wide-body jets.

The Numbers

According to DeFede’s book, thirty eight planes landed at Gander on September eleventh. On board were six thousand, one hundred thirty two passengers, and with crew, six thousand, five hundred and ninety five people.

Gander’s population was barely ten thousand. So the town’s population grew by about two thirds, almost overnight.

Where They Stayed

The passengers couldn’t all fit in Gander. They were sent to schools, churches, Lions Clubs, legion halls, and the Salvation Army, in Gander and in nearby towns like Lewisporte, Appleton, Glenwood and Gambo.

Volunteers cooked thousands of meals. The phone company set up rows of free phones on the sidewalk. Pharmacists tracked down medications. And school bus drivers, who were on strike at the time, left the picket line to drive passengers to shelters.

The People

The book follows real people, and many are still known by name today. Hannah O’Rourke and her husband Dennis were stranded in Gander while their son Kevin, a New York firefighter, was missing at the World Trade Center. Kevin’s body was recovered on September twenty third.

Beverley Bass, one of the first female captains at American Airlines, was piloting one of the diverted flights. And Gander’s mayor at the time, Claude Elliott, became the public face of the town’s response.

The Animals

There’s a lesser-known part of the story. Several planes had animals in their cargo holds, including cats, dogs, and two rare bonobo apes traveling to a zoo.

SPCA volunteers like Bonnie Harris and Linda Humby fed and cared for the animals for days. One of them was a puppy named Ralph.

Faith And Community

DeFede also describes Rabbi Leivi Sudak, stranded at a school shelter in Glenwood, where a volunteer noticed the Orthodox passengers weren’t eating and got kosher meals delivered within an hour. Through the rabbi, a local man named Eddie Brake revealed that he had been born Jewish, smuggled out of Poland before World War Two, and adopted by a family who later moved to Newfoundland. He had never told his neighbors.

And Moldovan families who didn’t speak English were cared for by a Baptist church, communicating through gestures and charades.

What Happened Next

The passengers left over the following days, as airspace reopened. Many kept in touch. On one flight, Delta Flight fifteen, passengers raised money on the plane home to create a scholarship fund for students in Lewisporte. The book reports it was preparing to announce its first recipient in the summer of two thousand two.

Many passengers returned to Newfoundland for anniversaries, and friendships between passengers and locals have lasted for decades.

How It Became A Musical

In two thousand eleven, at the tenth anniversary, Canadian writers Irene Sankoff and David Hein traveled to Gander and interviewed locals and passengers. The result was Come From Away, which opened on Broadway in March twenty seventeen and won the Tony Award for Best Direction. A filmed version was released on Apple TV Plus in twenty twenty one.

The Takeaway

So, did it really happen? Yes. Some details in the musical are combined or dramatized, but the core is true. A small town decided, without hesitation, that six thousand strangers were their guests.

Tell me in the comments: did you know this story before Come From Away? My review and the book versus musical comparison are linked below.

Keep reading

The Day the World Came to Town: quick answers

What happened in Gander on 9/11?

Thirty-eight planes were diverted to Gander, Newfoundland, after the September 2001 attacks closed US airspace. The town of about ten thousand people took in 6,595 passengers and crew, housing them in schools, churches and community halls in Gander and nearby towns.

Why did so many planes land in Gander?

Gander's airport opened in 1938 and was once the largest in the world, because transatlantic flights stopped there to refuel. It was one of the first major airports a plane meets coming from Europe.

What does our history fact check of The Day the World Came to Town cover?

What in the book is real history, and what is invented? Sections: The Short Version, Why Planes Were Diverted, Why Gander, The Numbers, Where They Stayed, The People, The Animals, Faith And Community.

Is our history fact check of The Day the World Came to Town spoiler-free?

It has light spoilers about the setting and background, not the ending. A video version is on the page.

Get The Day the World Came to Town

The Day the World Came to Town on AmazonThe Day the World Came to Town audiobook

Mentioned: Hiroshima · The Only Plane in the Sky · 102 Minutes · A Paradise Built in Hell · Humankind · Five Days at Memorial

Amazon links. We may earn a commission if you buy through them.

More guides for The Day the World Came to Town

Related books explained